Ingredients
Equipment
Method
Step 1: Prepare the Dough
- In a large mixing bowl, combine the all-purpose flour, salt, and instant yeast. Mix well with a rubber spatula or wooden spoon to evenly distribute the ingredients.
- Add the warm water to the dry ingredients. Stir until a shaggy, sticky dough forms and all the flour is incorporated. Do not overmix; there's no need for kneading.
- Add the roughly chopped Kalamata olives and finely chopped fresh rosemary to the dough. Gently fold them in until evenly distributed throughout the mixture.
- Lightly grease the inside of the bowl with 1 tsp of olive oil. Form the dough into a loose ball, turn it once to coat, and cover the bowl tightly with plastic wrap or a clean kitchen towel.
Step 2: First Rise (Overnight)
- Let the dough rise at room temperature (68-72°F / 20-22°C) for 12-18 hours, or until it has doubled in size and the surface is bubbly. This long fermentation develops flavor and texture.
Step 3: Second Rise & Preheat Oven
- About 30 minutes before you plan to bake, place a 5-6 quart Dutch oven with its lid into your oven. Preheat the oven to 450°F (230°C).
- While the oven and Dutch oven are preheating, generously dust a piece of parchment paper (approximately 12x12 inches) with flour.
- Gently scrape the risen dough out of the bowl onto the floured parchment paper. With lightly floured hands, gently shape it into a round loaf. Avoid deflating the dough too much.
- Cover the shaped dough loosely with a clean kitchen towel and let it rest for 20-30 minutes while the oven finishes preheating. This is a short second rise, allowing the dough to relax.
Step 4: Bake the Bread
- Carefully remove the hot Dutch oven from the oven (using heavy-duty oven mitts!). Lift the dough by the parchment paper and gently place it, still on the parchment, into the hot Dutch oven.
- Cover the Dutch oven with its lid and bake for 30 minutes.
- After 30 minutes, remove the lid and continue baking for another 15-20 minutes, or until the crust is deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped on the bottom. For an extra crispy crust, you can bake for a few minutes longer uncovered.
Step 5: Cool
- Carefully remove the bread from the Dutch oven using the parchment paper handles and transfer it to a wire rack to cool completely before slicing (at least 1-2 hours). This is crucial for achieving the proper texture and flavor.
Notes
For variations, try different olives like green Castelvetrano olives or add sun-dried tomatoes. A pinch of red pepper flakes can add a nice kick. Store cooled bread at room temperature in an airtight container or bread bag for up to 3-4 days. For longer storage, slice and freeze for up to 3 months.
